Real Estate In Personal Portfolios
Right Amount = Measure as a percent of total assets
Normal:
25-40% People who use real estate in their business (dentists, farmers, etc.: 30-60%)
Right Leverage = Normal: 2x – 5x
People who use real estate in their business: 1.4x – 2.5x
Right Liquidity = 24 months of mortgage payments. This
is usually 20% of outstanding mortgage balance. A1 + A2 should equal minimum of
20% of outstanding mortgage balance.
Safety/Tax Advantages
The best real estate investment is a personal residence. Most states have “homestead exemption” laws that protect a personal residence or a portion of the equity from creditors. Mortgage interest is tax deductible. If you’ve owned and occupied your home for 2 of the 5 years prior to sale, the first $250,000 of gain is tax free ($500,000 for married couples).
Nine ways to invest in real estate (in order of preference):
Home
- Personal Residence
Income Property
- Business Real Estate
- Shared Equity Arrangement
- Rental Property (Get Real Estate Professional license to deduct losses, 750 hours)
- REITS
Vacation home, land
- Vacation homes (At least 13 weeks or more use per year?)
- Vacant Land within 25 miles of home area (Not productive, carrying costs, speculative)
- Time shares (Overpriced, Price X 52 weeks = Value of Condo?)
- Limited Partnerships (Inheritance problems, 20% of return goes to costs)